The diagnosis of prostatitis often scares men, but is the disease very dangerous? Inflammation of the prostate is not a punishment, this problem can be eliminated if treatment is started on time.
Prostatitis Review
The prostate gland is an important male organ, any deviation from the norm in its work causes discomfort and negative symptoms. For several reasons, the muscular elements of this gland cease to fully fulfill their function:
- controlling urination;
- secretes special secretions for sperm.
The disease can be bacterial and non -bacterial. The course of the disease is acute and chronic. It is important to deal with various types of prostatitis to avoid complications.
The symptoms of this disease are mainly associated with pathology in the urinary system, as well as with sexual disorders.
Young men who are sexually mature (according to statistics, up to 85% of patients aged 25 to 50 years) suffer from symptoms associated with prostatitis. If you are not involved in treatment, then complications and failures in reproductive function arise. Getting prostate health back to normal is the job of every sane man.
By contacting a specialized clinic, you can get competent advice on prostatitis, undergo diagnostic tests and begin treatment prescribed by a high -level professional doctor.
Predisposing factors. Causes of prostatitis
The cause of inflammation of the prostate gland is most often related to the activation of bacteria that cause infections in the genitourinary system, as well as in other organs. Under certain circumstances, E. coli can even cause a man to develop prostatitis.
There are a number of factors that adversely affect the prostate:
- stay long in the cold;
- infection intake;
- damage to the endocrine and circulatory systems;
- lack of a normal sex life;
- hormonal disorders;
- hypodynamia;
- stress instability and a weak nervous system;
- smoking, alcohol abuse;
- tight and synthetic underwear;
- violation of basic hygiene rules.
Prostatitis is often an illogical consequence because men do not pay attention to their health and lifestyle. A man does not think about the causes of prostatitis. For example, lovers of alcohol and tobacco, who most often sit in front of a TV screen, are at high risk of developing symptoms of prostatitis. This lifestyle causes blood stasis in the pelvic area and accumulation of infection, which may be a trigger of problems in the prostate.
Etiology
There are many sources of infection that cause prostatitis. With prostatitis, we talk about infectious agents such as:
- Staphylococcus aureus;
- Escherichia coli;
- klebsiele;
- enterococcus;
- seratia;
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
A large number of them are found in the normal flora of the male body, but in certain circumstances, the virus is activated and poses a threat to health. Inflammation of the prostate occurs when this virus in the prostate gland behaves abnormally.
Symptoms of prostatitis
The different clinical picture associated with prostatitis manifests itself depending on the stage and type of the disease.
Chronic and acute prostatitis have different symptoms.
A type of prostatitis |
Symptoms |
Acute catarrhal |
Frequent (sometimes painful) urination, pain in the sacrum and perineum |
Acute follicular |
Amplifies the intensity of pain, radiating the sensation of pain to the anus. Problems with urine production (reduction of flow, delay, etc. ) Often, inflammation is accompanied by temperature. |
Acute parenchymal |
Signs of general inflammation of the body: fever (up to 40 °), chills, weakness. Problems with urination and defecation. |
Chronicle |
Low -grade fever, whiteness of the genital organs after defecation. |
The chronic form of the disease is characterized by a period of succession of disease exacerbation and its weakening. This leads to the fact that men delay treatment, given that the problem is trivial and temporary.
Many men diagnosed with prostatitis have a misconception about the direct relationship of sexual dysfunction to the disease. Inflammation of the prostate can cause psychosomatic, which is expressed in patients who are suspicious of the development of abnormalities in the sexual sphere. Often this has nothing to do with acute or chronic prostatitis, we are talking here about the psychological symptoms of prostatitis.
Diagnostics
Inflammation of the prostate gland is easily diagnosed. the disease is evidenced by clear and distinct clinical manifestations.
Methods for diagnosing prostatitis:
- palpasi;
- rectal examination;
- study of prostate secretion;
- sampling of the urethra;
- lab test;
- ultrasound examination.
All of these studies were prescribed by a urologist to clarify the diagnosis and prescribe treatment for prostatitis.
In some cases, spermography is performed to rule out problems with reproductive function. Prostatitis in advanced stages can lead to infertility, erectile dysfunction.
Treatment
When experiencing symptoms of prostatitis, patients should seek medical attention. Many clinics have accumulated many positive experiences in treating such patients.
Acute form
Therapy in this case consists of the intake of antibacterial agents. Often, patients are not hospitalized; treatment can be done on an outpatient basis. Prostatitis is treated with mandatory consideration of the type of infectious agent.
With the development of purulent processes in the prostate, the patient should be hospitalized and the abscess is opened through the urethra or rectum.
Antibiotics, which can treat prostate inflammation, will help patients to eliminate negative manifestations. Unfortunately, even with the most intensive therapy, prostatitis from the acute stage often turns into a chronic form.
Chronic type
Treatment of chronic prostatitis should be approached with caution to avoid complications. An integrated approach is a prerequisite for effective treatment.
The complex includes:
- Take antibacterial medication. The prescription of the drug is made by the doctor, taking into account the results of analysis of prostate secretions and urine cultures.
- Prostate massage. This method can eliminate the development of blood stasis in this organ, help the secretion out of the prostate gland, and improve the effect of drugs.
- Physiotherapy procedures. Prostatitis will subside under the pressure of ultrasound, electromagnetic waves.
- Immunostimulatory measures. Improving immunity with prostatitis will help patients to activate the body’s defenses.
- Rejection of bad habits (this not only includes alcohol and smoking, addiction to an inactive lifestyle, unhealthy diet).
- Gymnastics. Complementary treatment should not be considered a panacea. Exercise alone cannot get rid of prostatitis. Often, gymnastics is prescribed as prophylaxis.
For patients with signs of prostatitis, you can still use folk recipes, but do not replace them with a doctor's prescription. Herbal ingredients, juices, pumpkin seeds, honey, propolis and other agents should be considered by patients only as supplements. Following a doctor’s recommendations is the key to effectiveness in combating prostatitis.
Complications
A man can have serious problems if he does not deal with the problem of prostate inflammation properly.
Possible complications:
- vesiculitis;
- coliculitis;
- prostate gland disease;
- abscess followed by scarring;
- cyst process in the prostate;
- stone formation in the glands;
- erectile dysfunction;
- premature ejaculation;
- infertility.
prevention
Prostatitis can be prevented by consistently focusing on men’s health.
Timely elimination of genitourinary system infections is one of the main factors for a man’s full life, as many incurable inflammatory and infectious diseases cause prostatitis.
Another important preventative measure is protected sex. By using condoms, the absence of sex will help men to avoid many problems.
Prevention of prostate inflammation can not be done without adhering to a diet, the use of proven and healthy products. Rejecting bad habits, an active lifestyle can also help men in preventing prostate gland problems.
Prostate compression and blood stasis in this organ can be avoided if constipation can be avoided.
In other words, by eliminating the risk factors for the emergence of this disease, you can be confident in the health of vital male organs.